Myopia

What is Myopia

Myopia is an eye problem in which distant objects appear blurry. Myopia occurs when the eyeball is taller than normal or the cornea (the clear front layer of the eye) is steeper than normal, so light focuses in front of the retina rather than in front of it. This prevents distant objects from being seen clearly because the focal point of the light is in front of the retina rather than in front of it.

Symptoms of myopia may include:

1. Blurred vision of distant objects.
2. Seeing nearby objects more clearly.
3. Headache or eyestrain.

Myopia usually occurs due to genetic factors, but long-term computer use, reading and other near-eye activities can also affect the development of myopia.

Myopia treatment can take the following forms:

1. Eyeglasses or Contact Lens Use: Glasses or contact lenses can correct myopic vision by allowing light to focus properly on the retina.
2. Laser Surgery: Laser surgery methods such as LASIK or PRK can correct myopia by changing the shape of the cornea. These surgical procedures are usually performed by a specialist eye surgeon.
3. Ortho-Keratology: In this method, specially shaped contact lenses are used overnight and temporarily change the shape of the eye. In this way, it is possible to see clearly during the day without glasses or contact lenses.
4. Implanted Contact Lenses: Additional lenses can be placed into the eye through surgical procedures such as phakic intraocular lens implantation.

Myopia treatment may be different for each patient. The ophthalmologist will determine the most appropriate treatment method according to the patient’s characteristics, age and severity of myopia. Early treatment can control the progression of myopia and reduce vision problems.